How to access a database from Yate's Javascript module
To interact with databases the Javascript module uses Yate's database connections.
To make a query you must send a database message.
Using the examples below you will learn how to:
- create a database connection in Yate
- retrieve information from database
- route calls to the result obtained from database
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Configure script in Javascript module
To configure a script you have to list it in javascript.conf file.
The path to the file is set in parameter scripts_dir.If not set, the default is 'share/scripts'.
To configure routing script:
- set the name of the script in parameter routing from section [general].
[general] routing=example.js
To configure other type of script:
- set it in section [scripts]. Each line has this form: name=script_file_name. The name must be unique and it will identify the running script instances.
[scripts] faxes=fax_handler.js
Another way of including scripts from your javascript file:
- use #include to include other scripts
Configure database account
Yate has support for MySQL and PostGreSQL database.
Note Before continuing check that you have MySQL or PostGreSQL loaded. If not, install the devel packages.
The easiest way to check this, is from rmanager to write command status and to see if module name is listed there.
If you want to use MySQL the configuration file is mysqldb.conf and for PostgreSQL the configuration file is pgsqldb.conf.
Let's set account 'yateadmin' in mysqldb.conf, so we can use it in our examples:
[yateadmin] database=yateadmin user=mysql password=yate
Then in MySQL, the database and the tables must be created:
- create database yateadmin;
- create table lines (location varchar(255));
Database Examples
This is the example.js script.
To make a query, you have to send a database message.
Specify the connection to use by setting in parameter m.account the name of the database account created in mysqldb.conf.
Retrieve information from database
// Get DB Object var m = new Message("database"); // Specify connection to use m.account = "yateadmin"; // Define Query m.query = "SELECT * FROM lines WHERE location IS NOT NULL ORDER BY line LIMIT 5"; // Run the Query if (m.dispatch()) { if (m.rows > 0) { Engine.output("Got " + m.rows + " records of " + m.columns + " fields"); Engine.output("result[0,0] = " + m.getResult(0,0)); var res = m.getColumn("location"); for (var i = 0; i < res.length; i++) { Engine.output("location[" + i + "] = " + res[i]); } } } else { Engine.output("Query failed"); }
Example with call interaction
// Get DB Object, Account, Query var m = new Message("database"); m.account = "yateadmin"; m.query = "SELECT location from lines where line = 'message.called'"; // Run the Query if (m.dispatch()) { Engine.output("Query Ok"); if (m.rows > 0) { Engine.output("result[0,0] = " + m.getResult(0,0)); // assuming m.getResult(0,0) returns "tone/busy" or "sip/sip:345@10.11.12.13" Channel.callJust(m.getResult(0,0)); } }
See also